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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove can be a wonderful addition to your home. You can pick from a range of styles and sizes that suit your tastes. They can be free standing or incorporated into a wall. Modern wood stoves are compliant with strict EU regulations, often referred to as Ecodesign. They are able to provide high fuel efficiency and have low emissions. Certain wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and are able to burn briquettes or other fuels that are smokeless. What is a wood stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns firewood to generate radiant heat in your home. Wood burning stoves are used for a long time and can be a more green alternative to heating your home with gas or oil. Modern stoves are equipped with a number of technological advancements and you can choose from different styles to suit your tastes. They work on the same principle of fireplaces, but generate more heat due to the fact that they use wood to generate radiant heat. A top-quality stove will produce efficient heat and be certified safe for use. The EPA label will inform you when the stove was made and what emission standards it meets. It is recommended to select a newer model that has been tested, and is proven safe. Most modern stoves will burn the creosote vapours that are released during the combustion process, before they are released into your home. They also make use of fuel more efficiently, which prevents smoke and soot problems in the fireplace. When purchasing a wood stove is necessary to have access to sufficient wood and storage space to ensure it is adequately stocked. You will also need a suitable class A chimney to vent the stove and proper clearance between your wood stove and the walls and floors surrounding it. You'll need to have your chimney checked regularly and cleaned by a professional in order to preserve the structural integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke can cause respiratory problems in anyone, but is especially harmful to older adults, children and those suffering from respiratory issues like asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. cast iron wood burner can shield your family and yourself from the negative effects of smoke from wood. Limit the time you spend in rooms that have a stove, use the recirculate feature on the air conditioning, and keep the doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and elegance to any house. They are also energy efficient and help you save money on heating costs. It's important to choose the correct size stove for your space, however. If you select a stove that is too small, it will fail to provide adequate heat to your home. If you select the wrong stove, it will be too large, the fuel will be wasted. Ask your installer for advice if you aren't sure. They'll carry out a site survey and advise you on the right size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal output of heat. This is displayed as a figure in kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they are able to produce under test conditions. This number is not a reliable guideline when choosing the stove. The exact amount of heat generated depends on the type and quality of fuel that you make use of. You should also think about the insulation of your home and its draughtiness. There are many stoves available, each with a different design and style. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a basic colour scheme, whilst others are more contemporary, featuring sleek lines, large glass windows and new designs. Ecodesign is the standard the majority of modern stoves adhere to that guarantees high efficiency and emission-free. Check for the “ClearSkies” logo to be sure you're purchasing an Ecodesign certified stove. They're 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This will save you a lot of money on your energy bills, and is an eco-friendly choice. Efficiency If properly designed and operated, wood burning stoves can be extremely efficient heaters. Modern models emit little pollutant and provide heat at a fraction of the price of electricity, oil or gas. One of the most significant factors in a stove's efficiency is its capacity to create an effective flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest duration possible. This prevents a fire from 'going out' or producing a lot of smoke. It is essential to make sure you use only clean, kiln dried logs from British suppliers. You should also avoid overloading the firebox, and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. A great deal of care is taken to ensure that stoves are well-built and designed for optimal performance. The best wood-burning stoves are made with high-quality components and materials and come with an insulated firebox that is sealed. The firebox should be maintained at a constant temperature, so that the wood burns properly and the flue doesn't over-heat. The right size stove for your space is also crucial to optimise heating efficiency. A stove that's too large for the space is less efficient, and an appliance that is too small could overfire and produce excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood burning stoves are becoming more popular. They can reduce household dependence on fossil fuels, and provide a warmer, more comfortable heating. Wood is a renewable source of energy, which is better for the planet than fossil fuels like coal or mineral. It is important to only use kiln-dried logs that have been cultivated and harvested in a sustainable method. Beware of treated or wet timber or oiled wood, waste or pallet wood as these produce unpleasant odors and could cause damage to the stove and flue. Buying your logs from a retailer that has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure that you get a high-quality, dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners can be found in a variety of styles and designs. Some are sleek, modern, while others have a traditional feel. Some are multi-fuel while others are primarily for wood. The design of your stove will determine the kind of heat it produces and how well it fits in with the overall aesthetic of your home. Generally speaking, when you burn wood in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and pyrolysis. When wood is heated, it produces carbon monoxide and other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated to a higher temperature and evolves gasses such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The resulting gases are then burned in the firebox, generating more carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts. A lot of modern wood stoves use secondary combustion, which is catalytic combustor which burns off the byproducts from primary combustion. This helps reduce the amount of smoke and other pollutants dramatically. It also allows wood stoves to operate at lower temperatures, meaning less wood is required, and more efficiency. Older stoves that do not employ secondary combustion are less efficient, and they are also more polluting as materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. They are still in high demand due to their simplicity of use and the atmosphere they create. Modern wood burners must be in compliance with an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. They are based on the minimum efficiency rating and lower maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. They are usually certified by DEFRA and come with space for an underside stack of logs. Some models come with cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clear the glass and prevent blackening or sooting. Maintenance To operate at its best, wood stoves need regular maintenance. This means cleaning it regularly, removing the ashes between fires, and ensuring gaskets are in good working order. Gaskets seal the airtight process of combustion and if they are damaged, it could cause problems such as smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. To prevent fires from chimneys, it is important to clean the chimney regularly. cast iron wood burning stove should be done twice a year at the very least, but it may be necessary to do it more frequently depending on how often the stove is used. Stoves come in many different sizes and shapes, with some being more appropriate for certain areas than others. For instance, a curving cylindrical design can be an elegant, modern addition to any room but still provide warmth and creating a focal point. Colour can also influence maintenance. Lighter shades reveal more dirt and soot while darker shades hide the stains. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear down with use but can be replaced easily. If the grate has not been regularly cleaned, it may crack. The combustion chamber lining can also crack or break. Rope seals can be damaged by repeated opening and closing. As time passes the glass can turn milky or scratched. However it isn't as easy to replace as windows for homes. It is essential to only burn wood that is properly prepared in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is important to properly fuel your stove by adjusting the amount of wood you add and making sure that it doesn't overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and will reduce the amount of pollution.